Who Is Eligible to Open an NGO?

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in society by addressing social, environmental, educational, and cultural issues. However, before you can set up an NGO, it’s essential to understand who is eligible to do so and the steps involved in the ngo registration process.

Who Can Open an NGO?

1. Individuals: Any individual who is a citizen of India and above the age of 18 can initiate the process of ngo registration. The person should have a clear objective or mission for social welfare, such as working for education, health, women’s empowerment, or environmental protection.
2. Group of Individuals: A group of individuals sharing a common cause can collectively apply for ngo registration. This group can come together to form a trust, society, or a Section 8 company depending on their mission and scale of operation.
3. Companies or Organizations: Even existing companies or organizations can form NGOs as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. For ngo registration in this case, the organization needs to establish a separate legal entity dedicated to nonprofit work.

Types of NGOs and Their Requirements

• Trust: To register a trust, a minimum of two trustees are required. There is no maximum limit, but all trustees must agree to work for a nonprofit cause. Ngo registration as a trust is regulated under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.
• Society: A minimum of seven members from different states (for national level) are needed for society ngo registration. Societies are regulated under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
• Section 8 Company: This type of ngo registration is done under the Companies Act, 2013. It requires at least two directors and is ideal for those looking to run large-scale operations.

Eligibility Criteria for NGO Registration

• Age: The minimum age to become a founder or trustee is 18 years.
• Nationality: Indian citizenship is typically required, although foreign nationals can also be part of the governing body in some cases.
• Clean Background: Founders should have a clean legal record without any criminal convictions.
• Purpose: The NGO must have a clear and defined charitable or social purpose.

Steps for NGO Registration

1. Define the Purpose: Clearly outline the objectives and mission.
2. Choose the Type: Decide whether you want to register as a trust, society, or Section 8 company.
3. Prepare Documentation: Draft the memorandum, rules, and regulations for ngo registration.
4. Apply for Registration: Submit the application with required documents to the relevant authority.
5. Obtain Certificate: Once approved, you will receive the ngo registration certificate.

Benefits of NGO Registration

Ngo registration brings multiple benefits, including legal recognition, tax exemptions, credibility, eligibility for government grants, and access to CSR funds. It also helps in building public trust and ensures better accountability.

Read: Check Darpan Registration

Conclusion

Starting an NGO is a noble initiative, but it requires careful planning and compliance with legal requirements. Whether you are an individual or a group, ensuring proper ngo registration is the first step toward making a meaningful impact. By meeting the eligibility criteria and completing the ngo registration process, you can establish an organization that contributes positively to society.